Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Proper 20 C

The parable of the unrighteous manager doesn't appear to make sense. How can this thief be commended as shrewd for changing the amount that debtors owe the rich man? Could it have something to do with the Lord's Prayer?

Proper 20 C
Sermon given on
September 19, 2010
By Rev. Valerie Ann Hart
At St. Barnabas Episcopal Church
Luke 16:1-13


Some weeks when early in the week I sit down and I read what the readings are for the coming Sunday I go, “Oh I have an idea of what I might do with that.” Other times I sit down and I read it and I go, “Oh I have several different directions I could go with these readings.” Other times I pick up the readings and I go, “Huh. What is the point of this?” Well it was one of those kind of weeks.
This Gospel reading contains one of the most difficult parables that Jesus told. It doesn’t make sense. So I struggled a bit with it this week, and I think I came to an understanding of it. It is a confusing parable because here we have a rich man, this would be a Bill Gates, and a manager or a steward. A steward back then would be in charge of a person’s whole estate. So it would be like Bill Gates hiring someone and saying, ‘I’m too busy traveling around the world and doing good things. You take care of all my money. You decide where it is spent and you make sure of everything, that my homes are taken care of and my investments are done well. You are in charge of all of it.  I give you complete authority over that.” And then Bill Gates goes off and does his thing.
Meanwhile the manager is saying, “Hum I could put a little away for myself. “So maybe he opened up an account in Switzerland and he’s getting a little of the money going over there. He’s putting a little here, and he’s putting a little there and he is getting a nice house of himself. Well the rich man finds out that the manager is not doing what he is supposed to do and tells him he is in trouble. Now if I were the rich person, I won’t give that person a couple more weeks with any authority. I would have said that you are out of here give me the key, you are gone, I’m calling the police. But that is not what this rich man did. In the parable he tells him you are going to have to give me an accounting of what you have done. I want to see the books. And the manager thinks, I really like the kind of life I am living. I’ve gotten kind of weak so I can’t possibly go out and do manual labor. And I’m much too proud to beg - I’ve got an idea. So he calls in people who owe the rich person money and says, “Look here’s the books, I’ll switch them out. Instead of owing $100,000 you owe $50,000.” And then he calls in somebody else and says “The person I work for, you owe him $200,000 on your mortgage. Well I’ll tell you what, we are going to cut your mortgage down to $100,000. How does that sound? Sound like a good idea? Now remember me I’m your friend. Right?”
So after you hear this what do you expect when the rich man finds out about this, when the rich man finds out that not only did this manager stash away some money for himself but then he gave it away to other people? What do you expect the rich person to do? To be furious right. But instead, Jesus says that the rich man commended the dishonest manager. Commended him as being shrewd. Now shrewd may not be the ideal compliment, but he certainly didn’t condemn him. He said he was shrewd. He was smart. He was doing the right thing. How can that be? It doesn’t make any sense as a parable.
So as I worked with it I noticed that it went on to talk about if you are faithful with a little then you will be able to be faithful with a lot and if are honest with a little you will be honest with a lot. Then it says that if you are faithful with the things of this world, then you will be able to get the things of the eternal world. Ah, the eternal world, that is suggesting something spiritual. So I thought about Jesus’ parables. In so many of the parables the person in charge is represents God, like in the prodigal son the father represents God. So let’s say that this rich person represents God. So who is the manager? Who would the manager be if the rich person is God? It would be each one of us. Each and every one of us is that dishonest manager, because every thing we are and everything we own really belongs to God.
You remember back at the beginning of Genesis, God made human beings and told human beings that they would be responsible for taking care of the earth. We were created, our reason for existence, is to be the managers of creation. Think about it. What is yours, really yours that you didn’t get from God? Maybe you were born rich and you have an inheritance from your parents. Well you can’t really think that that is yours. You don’t deserve it. So okay you have been hard working all your life. You started out with nothing and you’ve gotten up every morning and you’ve been to work by nine and you’ve stayed sometimes till six or seven and you have worked hard every day of your life and you’ve gotten paid. You’ve worked hard, you’ve used your muscles and you worked in construction. Who gave you those muscles? You have talented hands and you can paint and draw and do wonderful talented things with them. Who gave you the gift of those hands? You have a mind that can think and you got one of those jobs where you work at a desk and you use your mind most of the time. Who gave you that mind? Who gave you the energy to get up each morning? Who gave you the drive to go do it? Where did that come from? It’s not ours, it’s God’s. Each day, each day when we wake up that’s a gift from God. So the question is, all this abundance that God has given us, each one of us, what have we done with it? What have we done with it?
If I hire someone to take care of my things, that person is supposed to do what I want them to do. If I hire someone to be the chief executive officer of a profit making company, I want them to go out there and make money. If I hire someone to be the CEO of a non profit organization that serves the community, I want that person to make sure that this organization is serving the people it is supposed to serve. If I have a large financial trust fund and I hire someone to run it, and I want that money to be given away, then that person should be giving the money away.
So what happened with this manager? This manager realized that he was being found out. He wasn’t doing what the owner wanted him to do. And what did he start doing, he started giving it away. He started forgiving debts. Forgiving other people’s debts. Does that sound familiar? Do you remember one of the ways in which the Lord’s Prayer is translated? It is, “Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.” That comes from Luke. I had this sense that maybe there is a tie in here, so I went back and got my Greek New Testament out. Sure enough the word for the people who were in debt to the owner that the manager gave them money to and the word used in the Lord’s prayer (forgive us our debtors) is the same word. There is a tie between this parable and the Lord’s Prayer.
What the manager did when he was found out was he started forgiving other people’s debts. That was shrewd because Jesus said that in the Lord’s prayer we ask, “Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.” So this manager got smart and said “Hey, I may be in it for myself, but have been told that if I give it to others, if I forgive others, then I may get forgiveness myself.” Pretty shrewd, pretty shrewd.
So if we go under the assumption that we are that dishonest manager because every one of us, every one of us, has in some way squandered the gifts that God has given us. Just think of our bodies. The greatest gift we have from God is our bodies. How do we treat our bodies? What kind of odd chemicals have we put into it over the years? Have we smoked? Have we drunk too much? How do we treat it? Do we give it good exercise? Do we eat good food of the right amount? Do we treat our bodies well? If I hired someone to take care of my body and that person treated my body the way I treat my body, I’d fire them.
So even this most precious gift we don’t do a great job with. And all the other gifts that God has given us, in what ways have we gotten lost and started thinking of them as ours? And when we think of it as ours, and when we think of ourselves as being in charge, then it is important that we stash some away because we have to take care of ourselves. But when we remember that it is all God’s anyway then we realize that it is God’s responsibility to take care of us. So we don’t have to be focused on ourselves.
The manager in the parable had a moment when he realized that the owner understood what he was doing and there was going to be an accounting. Each one of us at some point in our lives realizes that God knows what we are doing with the gifts that God has given us, and that there will be an accounting. When we realize that, when we realize that, there can be a certain amount of terror that comes up, but if we remember the Lord’s prayer we can start forgiving others in hopes that we will be forgiven. We can start giving to others because we know that that is what the owner really wants for us to do with the gifts that we have been given.

So, I encourage you to forgive others with the promise that likewise we will be forgiven.

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